For a long period, most developed countries followed a horizontal approach to industrial development. Developed countries have built global production chains focusing on...
The disruption of global supply chains due to COVID-19 and the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian military conflict have caused international food prices to rise.
Traded clusters are geographic concentrations of interrelated industries. The purpose of this paper is to identify the challenges in cluster policy formation in Kazakhstan and to offer recommendations on its improvement.
We present to your attention a white paper based on the results of a comprehensive scientific and practical study conducted by a group of experts in the period 2019-2020 on the topic "Development of human capital in Kazakhstan".
The key question of this article: "Is agriculture a driver of the economy of Kazakhstan?" In order to answer this question, we analyzed the required characteristics and compared the current industry indicators.